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1 πλημμελέω
πλημμελ-έω, prop.A make a false note in music, but in usage, metaph., offend, err,τί πλημμελήσας; E.Ph. 1655
, cf. Pl.Phd. 117e, al.; ; ;παρὰ τοὺς νόμους Din.1.62
; , cf. Rev.Phil.1929.142 ([place name] Iasos), POxy.1119.18 (iii A.D.);εἴς τινα τῷ λόγῳ Aeschin.1.167
, cf. Phld.Ir.p.83 W.: c. part.,μὴ οὖν τι πλημμελήσομεν καλοῦντες..; Pl.R. 480a
, cf. Sph. 244b : rarely c. acc., offend against,τὸν πάλαι προτετελευτηκότα D.S. 10.14
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ εἰς ἀλλήλους πεπλημμελημένα Isoc.5.37
;τὰ πλημμεληθέντα τῷ δήμῳ περὶ τοὺς στρατηγούς Plu.Arist.26
; to be wronged or sinned against, Pl.Phdr. 275e; ὑπό τινων Decr. ap. D.18.155; κατ' οὐδὲν ὑφ' ἡμῶν πεπλημμελημένοι Philipp.ib.166; ἐάν τι πλημμεληθῇ if anything goes wrong, Arist.PA 664b29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλημμελέω
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2 ἀλείτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sinner' (Il.)Compounds: From the stem of the aorist ἀλιτό-ξενος `sinning against a guest' (Pi.), with metrical lengthening e. g. ἠλιτό-μηνος `missing the right month', i. e. `untimely born' (Il.). νηλείτιδες Od. to be read *νηλείτεες (Beekes, Lar. 108f, 289), cf. νηλείτης Antim. 177W; νηλείτης· ἀναμάρτητος LSJ Supp.; νηλιτέες· ἀναμάρτητοι, ἀναίτιοι, [ ἄχρηστοι] H. with νη- \< *n̥-h₂leit- (from * h₂leit-os n.?)Derivatives: With ablaut: ἀλοίτης `criminal' (Emp.); ἀλοιταί κοιναί, ἁμαρτωλαί, ποιναί H. ἀλοιτήεσσαν κοινήν, ἄνανδρον EM. - With zero grade: aor. ἤλιτον, pres. (sec.) ἀλιταίνω, `offend against, transgress' (Hom.). From ἀλιτεῖν: ἀλιτήμων `criminal' but also `cursed' (Il.). Further ἀλιτρός `sinner, rogue', also adj. (Hom.).Etymology: On the relation of the Greek forms s. Tichy, Glotta 55 (1977)160ff. The only cognate proposed is OHG leid, NHG Leid (* laiÞa-) `injustice'. The ablaut suggests an old IE form.Page in Frisk: 1,67Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλείτης
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3 ἀλιταίνω
ἀλῐταίνω [pron. full] [ᾰλ], [dialect] Ep. Verb, used by A. in lyr., chiefly in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. and [voice] Med.:—Aet., [tense] aor. 2Aἤλῐτον Il.9.375
, Thgn.1170, A.Eu. 269: subj.ἀλίτῃ Ps.-Phoc.208
; opt. ; part. (cj. Auratus): later [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 :—[voice] Med., ἀλιταίνεται Hes.Op. 330: [tense] aor.ἀλίτοντο, ἀλίτωμαι, ἀλίτωμαι, ἀλιτέσθαι Hom.
, v. infr.: participial form ἀλιτήμενος:— sin or offend against, c. acc. pers.,ἐκ γὰρ δή μ' ἀπάτησε καὶ ἤλιτεν Il.9.375
;ὅτις σφ' ἀλίτηται ὀμόσσας 19.265
;Αθηναίην ἀλίτοντο Od.5.108
;ἀθανάτους ἀλιτέσθαι 4.378
, cf. Hes.Sc.80, Thgn.l.c.;ἀλιταίνητ' ὀρφανὰ τέκνα Hes. Op. 330
, cf. A. Eu. 269, Ps.-Phoc.l.c.2 c.acc. rei, transgress,Διὸς δ' ἀλίτωμαι ἐφετμάς Il.24.570
; ὅρκον, σπονδάς, A.R.4.388, Opp.H.5.563.3 c. gen., stray from,ἀλίτησεν ἀταρποῦ Orph.
l.c., cf. Call.Dian. 255.4 ἀλιτήμενος as Adj., = a)litro/s, qeoi=s a). sinful in the eyes of gods, Od.4.807.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλιταίνω
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4 προσίστημι
II mostly [voice] Pass. προσίσταμαι, with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., stand near to or by, τινι Hdt.1.129.5.51; (lyr.), cf.Ar.Ach. 683: also c. acc., with a notion of approaching,βωμὸν προσέστην A.Pers. 203
: with a Prep.,π. πρὸς τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Aeschin.1.117
: c. dat., : abs.,π. ἀκουσόμενος X.Cyr.6.2.13
, cf. E.IA23(anap.), Pl.Ly. 207b, Men.Pk.61; adhere, c. dat., Archig. ap. Paul.Aeg.4.7.2 occur, come on, of attacks of pain, etc., ᾗ ἂν ὀδύνη π. Hp.Morb.2.56, cf. Epid.7.96: metaph., ; προσίσταταί μοι it comes into my head, occurs to me,ὅ σοι προσέστη Pl.Smp. 175d
, cf. Tht. 173d: c.acc.,ὡς δὲ ἄρα μιν προσστῆναι τοῦτο Hdt.1.86
.3 set oneself against, encounter, π. ὥσπερ ἀθληταὶ πρὸς τοῦτον τὸν λόγον v.l. for περιιστ- in Pl.Phlb. 41b.b more freq. c. dat., offend, give offence to,τοῖς ἀκούουσιν D.60.14
; προσίστανται ὑμῖν αἱ τοιαῦται εἰσαγγελίαι you are sick of them, Hyp.Eux.1, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.61U.; [ πτώσεις] μηκυνόμεναι π. ταῖς ἀκοαῖς offend the ear, D.H.Comp.12, cf. Isoc.2;τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Id.1.8
; ἐπαινοῦντες πολλάκις π. Plu.2.629f;π. σοι τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀμφιθεάτρῳ M.Ant.6.46
; of food, go against the stomach, Pl. Com.95, Plu.2.655f (in Hp.Mul.1.11 ὄχλος π. αὐτῇσι (sc. τῇσι γυναιξί) shd. be read).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσίστημι
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5 προσκόπτω
A strike one thing against another,πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα LXX Ps.90(91).12
;π. τὸν δάκτυλόν που Ar.V. 275
(lyr).b intr., stumble or strike against, τινι X.Eq.7.6, Alex.81, Arist.Pr. 882b18, GC 326a27, etc.; π. τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ (sc. ῥίζῃ κυάμου) Thphr.HP4.8.8; of liquid, to be checked by striking against, c. dat., Plu.Lyc.9; πνεῦμα προσκόπτον broken, interrupted breathing, Hp.Aph.4.68.2 π. τῷ ἄξονι encounter friction at.., Arist.Mech. 852a32.II metaph., = προσκρούω 111, offend, Posidipp.36;τοῖς πολλοῖς Plb.5.49.5
; οὐ μόνον δυσαρεστήσειν ἀλλὰ καὶ προσκόπτειν ἔμελλε προφανῶς, of an open breach, Id.7.5.6.2 take offence at,ἵνα μή μοι προσκόψῃς PCair.Zen.463.11
(iii B.C.);τῇ βαρύτητί τινος Plb.1.31.7
, cf. Carneisc.Herc. 1027.14;θεοὺς -κόψαντάς τισι D.S.13.59
; of things, π. τῷ ζῆν to be disgusted with life, Id.4.61:—[voice] Pass., δῆμος π. αὐτῷ διά τι being offended with him, App.BC2.27, cf. Phld.Piet.30, M.Ant.9.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκόπτω
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6 προσπταίω
A hurt by striking against a thing, injure,τὸ γόνυ Hdt.6.134
;τὸν πόδα Plu. Ages.3
: abs., bump oneself, Pl.R. 604c; hurt one's foot, X.HG3.3.3; stumble, Ar.Pl. 121;πρὸς τὸν οὐδόν Plu.TG17
;ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Thphr.Char. 15.8
;πόδεσσι Q.S.
l.c.2 c. dat. objecti, stumble upon, strike against,τισὶν ὥσπερ προβόλοις D.10.63
;τῷ νόμῳ Porph.Chr.30
.3 generally, to be checked,πνεῦμα προσπταῖον ἐν τῇ ἄνω φορῇ Hp.Acut. 42
; of the tongue, Arist.Pr. 905b30;προσπταίειν.. ποιεῖ τὸν ἀκροατήν Id.Rh. 1409b19
.II metaph., suffer check or disaster, opp. εὐτυχέω, Hdt.3.40; of shipwreck,π. περὶ τὸν Ἄθων Id.7.22
; esp. fail in war, suffer defeat,ναυμαχίῃ Id.9.107
;προσπταίσας μεγάλως Id.1.16
, cf. 2.161, 5.62; πρὸς Τεγεήτας lost battles against them, Id.1.65;τῷ πεζῷ π. πρὸς τοὺς Βρύγους Id.6.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπταίω
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7 ἁμαρτάνω
+ V 59-55-31-61-64=270 Gn 4,7; 20,6.9; 39,9; 40,1to do wrong, to err, to sin [abs.] Gn 4,7; id. [τινι] Jgs 10,10; id. [εἴς τινα] Gn 20,6; id. [πρός τινα] Ex 23,33; to do wrong in sth [περί τινος] Lv 5,5; to offend with [ἔν τινι] Sir 19,16; to fail [abs.] Jb 5,24; ὁ ἁμαρτάνων the sinner Sir 2,26ὑμεῖς ἡμαρτήκατε ἁμαρτίαν μεγάλην you have sinned greatly (semit., rendering MT גדלה חטאה חטאתם) Ex 32,30; δι᾽ ἀδικίας, ἃς ἥμαρτεν because of the sins which he has committed Hos 12,9(8); ἡμαρτηκὼς ἔσομαι to be guilty Gn 43,9; ψυχὴ ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ἀκουσίως the soul that sins through ignorance, the person that sins involuntarily Lv 5,15; ἵνα μὴ ἁμαρτεῖν σε ποιήσωσιν πρός με lest they should cause you to sin against me Ex 23,33Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 308-310; HARL 1986a, 62-63; HARLÉ 1988, 33; HELBING 1928, 215-217;→NIDNTT; TWNT(→διἁμαρτάνω, ἐξἁμαρτάνω, ἐφἁμαρτάνω,,) -
8 προσκόπτω
+ V 0-1-2-6-8=17 JgsA 20,32; Is 3,5; Jer 13,16; Ps 90(91),12; Prv 3,23to strike sth against sth [τι πρός τι] Ps 90(91),12; to stumble JgsA 20,32; to offend [abs.] Sir 31,17; id.[πρός τινα] Is 3,5→ NIDNTT; TWNT
См. также в других словарях:
offend against the law — index violate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
To offend against — Offend Of*fend , v. i. 1. To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin. [1913 Webster] Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James ii. 10. [1913 Webster] If it be a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend against — sin, transgress; violate (the law) … English contemporary dictionary
Offend — Of*fend , v. i. 1. To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin. [1913 Webster] Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James ii. 10. [1913 Webster] If it be a sin to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend — of|fend [əˈfend] v [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: offendre, from Latin offendere to strike against, offend ] 1.) [I and T] to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc ▪ His remarks… … Dictionary of contemporary English
offend — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French offendre, from Latin offendere to strike against, offend, from ob against + fendere to strike more at ob , defend Date: 14th century intransitive verb 1. a. to transgress the moral or divine law ; … New Collegiate Dictionary
offend — [[t]əfe̱nd[/t]] offends, offending, offended 1) VERB If you offend someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them. [V n] He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of offending the community... [V n] The… … English dictionary
offend */ — UK [əˈfend] / US verb Word forms offend : present tense I/you/we/they offend he/she/it offends present participle offending past tense offended past participle offended 1) [transitive] to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something… … English dictionary
offend — of|fend [ ə fend ] verb * 1. ) transitive to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something: They avoided saying anything that might offend their audience. The chairman did not seem offended by the criticism. 2. ) intransitive to… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Offend — Of*fend, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Offended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Offending}.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob (see {Ob }) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See {Defend}.] 1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend — [ə fend′] vi. [ME offenden < OFr offendre < L offendere, to strike against < ob (see OB ) + fendere, to hit, strike: see DEFEND] 1. to break a law, religious commandment, etc.; commit a sin or crime 2. to create resentment, anger, or… … English World dictionary